More than 1,000 people have been executed in Iran during the first nine months of 2025, according to a report released by the Hengaw Organisation for Human Rights.
Hengaw reported that 404 of the executions took place since the war between Iran and Israel broke out in June.
“That represented a 40 per cent rise since the war’s start, “marking the highest surge in two decades,” the group wrote in a press statement.
“Never before have executions surpassed 1,000 in such a short period,” it added.
By the end of August, the United Nations had already recorded 841 executions since the beginning of the year, representing a sharp increase in executions compared to previous years.
There were at least 975 executions in Iran in 2024, according to UN data.
This suggested that the number of executions carried out this year could reach the highest level in decades.
Rights groups have long criticised Iran’s heavy use of the death penalty, accusing authorities of using executions to intimidate dissent.
Israel and Iran fought a 12-day war in June, during which Israeli and U.S. forces bombed key Iranian nuclear and military sites.
At least eight men accused of spying have been executed in Iran since then, activists say.
